Emmanuel Kwasi Kotoka (1926–1967) was a Ghanaian military officer whose name is inseparable from a defining moment in Ghana’s post-independence history. Rising through the ranks of the Ghana Armed Forces, Kotoka became a Major known for his discipline, leadership, and strategic mind.
His military career placed him at the center of Ghana’s political scene during a critical era in the 1960s.
Kotoka is best remembered for his pivotal role in the 1966 overthrow of President Kwame Nkrumah, an event often referred to as the “Kotoka Affair.”
The bloodless coup marked a turning point in Ghana’s governance, leading to the establishment of the National Liberation Council and reshaping the country’s political landscape.
While controversial, Kotoka’s actions demonstrated the significant influence of military leadership in shaping national events.
Beyond his role in politics, Kotoka’s legacy extends to Ghana’s military development, where he is remembered for promoting professionalism and discipline within the armed forces.
For decades, Ghana’s main international airport bore his name Kotoka International Airport honoring his contribution to the nation’s history.
However, in February 2026, the government announced plans to rename the airport back to Accra International Airport.
sparking widespread debate. Supporters of the change argue that naming the airport after Kotoka glorifies a figure involved in the overthrow of a democratically elected leader, which they believe does not reflect the values of a modern, democratic Ghana.
They insist that the airport’s original name is more neutral and inclusive, representing the city and country rather than a controversial individual.
Opponents of the change, however, argue that Kotoka played a significant role in Ghana’s history and deserves recognition.
The proposal has sparked debate across the country, with some arguing that the original name better reflects Ghana’s identity, while others maintain that Kotoka’s name recognizes an important historical figure whose actions shaped the nation.
Despite the controversies, Kotoka remains a key figure in Ghana’s history. His leadership, military service, and involvement in pivotal national events continue to be remembered and studied.
Whether his name remains on the airport or not, Emmanuel Kwasi Kotoka’s story offers enduring lessons about leadership, the complexities of history, and the ways nations remember their past.